The Impact of Microbeads on the Environment and How to Change
What are Microbeads?
Microbeads are tiny plastic particles, usually less than 5 millimeters in size, that are added to a wide range of personal care products, such as face wash, toothpaste, and exfoliating scrubs. They are designed to provide a gentle, yet effective, exfoliating action, but their impact on the environment is a growing concern.
The Problem with Microbeads
Microbeads are made from polyethylene or polypropylene, two types of plastic that do not biodegrade. This means that they do not break down naturally in the environment, but instead persist for hundreds of years, causing harm to marine life and contaminating the food chain.
When microbeads enter the water system, they are ingested by small animals, such as plankton and fish, which can cause physical harm and even death. The microbeads can also be ingested by humans, either through consuming contaminated seafood or by accidentally ingesting them while showering.
The Impact on the Environment
The impact of microbeads on the environment is significant. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), it is estimated that over 8 trillion microbeads enter the water system every day. This can lead to a range of problems, including:
- Harm to marine life: Microbeads can cause physical harm and even death to small animals, such as plankton and fish.
- Contamination of the food chain: Microbeads can be ingested by humans through contaminated seafood or by accidentally ingesting them while showering.
- Pollution of waterways: Microbeads can enter the water system through wastewater treatment plants, which are not equipped to remove them.
How to Change
The good news is that there are steps you can take to reduce your use of microbeads and promote a more sustainable lifestyle.
1. Choose Microbead-Free Products
Look for personal care products that are labeled as “microbead-free” or “biodegradable.” These products use natural exfoliants, such as sugar or salt, instead of microbeads.
2. Use a Physical Exfoliant
Instead of using a product with microbeads, try using a physical exfoliant, such as a sugar or salt scrub, to remove dead skin cells.
3. Support Legislation to Ban Microbeads
Many countries, including the United States, have banned the use of microbeads in personal care products. You can support this legislation by contacting your local representatives and advocating for a ban on microbeads.
Conclusion
The impact of microbeads on the environment is a growing concern, but there are steps you can take to promote a more sustainable lifestyle. By choosing microbead-free products, using a physical exfoliant, and supporting legislation to ban microbeads, you can help reduce the harm caused by microbeads and promote a healthier environment for all.